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(44 גרסאות ביניים של 16 משתמשים אינן מוצגות)
שורה 1: שורה 1:
<includeonly><cite style="font-style:normal">{{#if:{{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation
  |{{#if:{{{authorlink|}}}
|CitationClass=journal
    |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if:
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  |{{#if:{{{coauthors|}}}
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}}{{#if:{{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}{{{year|}}}{{{date|}}}
  | &#32;
}}{{#ifeq:{{{quotes|}}}
| no
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| {{#if: {{{curly|}}}|“|"}}
}}{{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{pmc|}}}
  |{{#ifeq:{{{title|}}}||<span class=error plainlinks>Citation is missing a title.
Either specify one, or [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~verisimilus/Bot/DOI_bot/doibot.php?edit=on&user=Cite_journal&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}} click here]
and a bot will try to complete the citation details for you.</span>&#32;}}[{{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{{url|}}}|http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{pmc}}}}} {{{title}}}]
  |{{{title}}}
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  | &#32;(in {{{language}}})
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  | &#32;({{{format}}})
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  |
  | &#32;{{#if:{{{date|}}}
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  |. ''{{{journal}}}''
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  |&#32;'''{{{volume}}}'''
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  |.&#32;{{#if:{{{location|}}}
    |{{{location}}}:&#32;
  }}{{{publisher}}}
}}{{#if:{{{doi|}}}
  |. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:{{#if: {{{doi_brokendate|}}}
    | {{#tag:nowiki|{{{doi}}}}} (inactive [[{{{doi_brokendate|}}}]]) {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[קטגוריה:Pages with DOIs broken since {{#time: Y | {{{doi_brokendate|}}} }}]] }}
    | <span class="neverexpand">[http://dx.doi.org/{{urlencode:{{{doi}}}}} {{#tag:nowiki|{{{doi}}}}}]</span>
    }}
}}{{#if:{{{issn|}}}
  |. [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]] [http://worldcat.org/issn/{{{issn}}} {{{issn}}}]
}}{{#if:{{{pmid|}}}
  |. PMID {{{pmid}}}
}}{{#if:{{{pmc|}}}
  | {{#if:{{{url|}}} |. [[PubMed Central|PMC]]:[http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{pmc}}} {{{pmc}}}]}}
}}{{#if:{{{bibcode|}}}
  |. [[Bibcode]]:&nbsp;[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/{{{bibcode}}} {{{bibcode}}}]
}}{{#if:{{{oclc|}}}
  |. [[OCLC]] [http://worldcat.org/oclc/{{urlencode:{{{oclc}}}}} {{{oclc}}}]
}}{{#if:{{{id|}}}
  |. {{{id}}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessdate|}}}
  |<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: {{{accessyear|}}} | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }}
}}{{#if:{{{accessmonthday|}}}
  | &#32;Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}}
  | &#32;Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}</span>
}}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}}
  |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}|&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;''{{{laysource}}}''}}
}}{{#if:{{{laydate|}}}
  | &#32;([[{{{laydate}}}]])
}}.{{#if:{{{quote|}}}
  | &#32;“{{{quote}}}”
}}</cite><!--
 
This is a COinS tag (http://ocoins.info), which allows automated tools to parse the citation information:
  --><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004<!--
  -->&rft_val_fmt={{urlencode:info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal}}<!--                Field descriptions: http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal
  -->&rft.genre=article<!--                                                    article: a document published in a journal. (genre could also be (the entire) journal, issue, conference, proceeding, preprint, or unknown)
  -->{{#if: {{{title|}}}    | &rft.atitle={{urlencode:{{{title}}}}}    }}<!-- Article title.
  -->{{#if: {{{journal|}}}  | &rft.jtitle={{urlencode:{{{journal}}}}}  }}<!-- Journal title. Use the most complete title available ... "journal of the american medical association"
  -->{{#if: {{{date|}}}
      | &rft.date={{urlencode:{{{date}}}}}
      | {{#if: {{{year|}}}  | &rft.date={{urlencode:{{{year}}}}} }}    }}<!-- Date of publication. (ISO 8601)
  -->{{#if: {{{volume|}}}    | &rft.volume={{urlencode:{{{volume}}}}}    }}<!-- Volume designation usually expressed as a number but could be roman numerals or non-numeric, i.e. "124", or "VI".
  -->{{#if: {{{issue|}}}    | &rft.issue={{urlencode:{{{issue}}}}}      }}<!-- This is the designation of the published issue of a journal ... could be non-numeric
  -->{{#if: {{{author|}}}    | &rft.au={{urlencode:{{{author}}}}}        }}<!-- This data element contains the full name of a single author, i. e. "Smith, Fred M", "Harry S. Truman".
  -->{{#if: {{{last|}}}      | &rft.aulast={{urlencode:{{{last}}}}}      }}<!-- First author's family name. This may be more than one word ... i.e. Smith, Fred James is recorded as "aulast=smith"
  -->{{#if: {{{first|}}}    | &rft.aufirst={{urlencode:{{{first}}}}}    }}<!-- First author's given name or names or initials. This data element may contain multiple words and punctuation, i.e, "Fred James"
  -->{{#if: {{{pages|}}}    | &rft.pages={{urlencode:{{{pages}}}}}      }}<!-- Start and end pages, i.e. "53-58". This can also be used for an unstructured pagination statement when data relating to pagination cannot be interpreted as a start-end pair, i.e. "A7, C4-9", "1-3,6".
  -->{{#if: {{{issn|}}}      | &rft.issn={{urlencode:{{{issn}}}}}        }}<!-- International Standard Serials Number (ISSN). The issn may contain a hyphen, i.e. "1041-5653"
  -->{{#if: {{{pmid|}}}      | &rft_id=info:pmid/{{urlencode:{{{pmid}}}}}}}<!-- PubMed ID
  -->{{#if: {{{pmc|}}}      | &rft_id=info:pmc/{{urlencode:{{{pmc}}}}}}}<!-- PubMed Central ID
  -->{{#if: {{{doi|}}}      | &rft_id=info:doi/{{urlencode:{{{doi}}}}}  }}<!-- DOI
  -->{{#if: {{{url|}}}      | &rft_id={{urlencode:{{{url}}}}}          }}<!-- URL
  -->"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></includeonly><noinclude>
</noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
<div style="direction: ltr;">
'''Cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]).
 
== Usage ==
; Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>
 
; Common parameters, horizontal format
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>
 
{| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="6"
! Using lastname, firstname !! Using author (firstname lastname)
|- width="50%"
|
<pre>
{{cite journal
| quotes =
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| title =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| publisher =
| location =
| issn =
| pmid =
| pmc =
| doi =
| bibcode =
| oclc =
| id =
| url =
| language =
| format =
| accessdate =
| laysummary =
| laysource =
| laydate =
| quote =
}}</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
| quotes =
| author =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| title =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| publisher =
| location =
| issn =
| pmid =
| pmc =
| doi =
| bibcode =
| oclc =
| id =
| url =
| language =
| format =
| accessdate =
| laysummary =
| laysource =
| laydate =
| quote =
}}</pre>
|}
 
* '''quotes''': Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
* '''author''': Author
** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first;</code>
** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate article ([[Wikipedia:Interwikimedia link|interwiki link]])
** '''coauthors''': allows additional authors
* '''date''': ''<nowiki>[[January 1]], [[2006]]</nowiki>''. Full [[Wikipedia:Date#Dates|date]] of publication.
** '''year''': ''2006''. Year of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used).
*** '''month''': ''January''. Month of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used, or if the ''year'' field is ''not'' used).
* '''title''': Title of article. '''''This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.'''''
* '''journal''': Name of the journal or periodical.
* '''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
* '''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
* '''pages''': ''<nowiki>45&ndash;47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[en dash]] &ndash;). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired.
* '''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable.
** '''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical.
* '''issn''': The publication's [[International Standard Serial Number]] such as ''1111-2220''. Only include if a DOI is unavailable.
* '''pmid''': The document's [[PMID|PubMed Unique Identifier]], such as ''15128012''
* '''pmc''': The document's [[PubMed Central]] article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as  ''246835''
* '''oclc''': The periodical's [[Online Computer Library Center]] ID number, such as ''3185581''
* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as <code><nowiki>10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2</nowiki></code>.
:* '''doi_brokendate''': Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out '''doi''' parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like '''accessdate''', takes [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. <br/>The '''doi''' value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".
* '''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
* '''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable.  In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, {{tl|arXiv}} or {{tl|JFM}}.  (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically.  In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore.  Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
* '''url''': This should point to, in descending order of preference:
:#A ''free'' online version of the full text
:#An online version of the ''full text'', for which subscription is required
:#An abstract or information page, ''if'' no DOI or PMID record is available
::If a DOI or PMID is available, the URL should only be specified if it would point to a different page to that which a DOI or PMID would redirect to.
:* '''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
::* Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available.
::* Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
* '''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page.
:''Note:'' The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links.
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
**'''laysource''': Name of the source, e.g. ''The Guardian'' (UK newspaper) or ''New Scientist''.
**'''laydate''': Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
* '''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.
 
An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[:Category:Citation templates|citation templates]]; for example:
:<tt>''Text in the article.'''''&lt;ref&gt;'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/></nowiki><br/><nowiki>
'''Related news articles:'''</nowiki><br/><nowiki>
*{{cite news | ... }}</nowiki><br/><nowiki>
*{{cite web | ... }}</nowiki>'''&lt;/ref&gt;'''</tt>
 
==Notes==
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource.  If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications.  Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable.
 
== Examples ==
;Formal citation
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
 
;Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|author= [[Winston Churchill|Winston S. Churchill]]
|title= A silent toast to William Willett
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
|accessdate=2007-05-16
|journal= Pictorial Weekly
|date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|author= [[Winston Churchill|Winston S. Churchill]]
|title= A silent toast to William Willett
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
|accessdate=2007-05-16
|journal= Pictorial Weekly
|date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
 
;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent link. Also give the [[PMID]] abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. [[PubMed Central]] free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567
}}
 
Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness:
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|url=
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|url=
}}
 
If the doi link is broken, then use of the doi_brokendate parameter unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|doi_brokendate=2008-06-18
|url=
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|doi_brokendate=2008-06-18
|url=
}}
 
;Other examples
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
 
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|format=PDF
|issn=1088–9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
*<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}
</div>
[[קטגוריה:תבניות]]
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
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