תבנית:Cite journal: הבדלים בין גרסאות בדף

מ שוחזר מעריכות של Sije (שיחה) לעריכה האחרונה של MerlIwBot
מ שוחזר מעריכות של Matanya (שיחה) לעריכה האחרונה של Sije
שורה 79: שורה 79:
     }}
     }}
}}{{#if:{{{issn|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{issn|}}}
   |. [[ISSN]] [http://worldcat.org/issn/{{{issn}}} {{{issn}}}]
   |. [[wikipedia:ISSN|ISSN]] [http://worldcat.org/issn/{{{issn}}} {{{issn}}}]
}}{{#if:{{{pmid|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{pmid|}}}
   |. PMID {{{pmid}}}
   |. PMID {{{pmid}}}
שורה 91: שורה 91:
   |. {{{id}}}
   |. {{{id}}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessdate|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessdate|}}}
   |<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on {{{accessdate}}}{{#if: {{{accessyear|}}} | , {{{accessyear}}} }}
   |<span class="reference-accessdate">. אוחזר ב־{{{accessdate}}}{{#if: {{{accessyear|}}} | , {{{accessyear}}} }}
}}{{#if:{{{accessmonthday|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessmonthday|}}}
   | &#32;Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}}
   | &#32;אוחזר ב־{{{accessmonthday}}} ,{{{accessyear}}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}}
   | &#32;Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}</span>
   | &#32;אוחזר ב־{{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}</span>
}}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}}  
}}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}}  
   |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}|&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;''{{{laysource}}}''}}
   |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}|&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;''{{{laysource}}}''}}
שורה 126: שורה 126:
   -->"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></includeonly><noinclude>
   -->"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></includeonly><noinclude>
<div style="direction: ltr;">
<div style="direction: ltr;">
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big>
'''Cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]).
'''Cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]).


==Usage==
==Usage==
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big>
;Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
;Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>
שורה 219: שורה 221:
*'''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
*'''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
*'''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
*'''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
*'''pages''': ''<nowiki>45&ndash;47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[en dash]] &ndash;). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired.
*'''pages''': ''<nowiki>45&ndash;47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[wikipedia:en dash|en dash]] &ndash;). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired.
*'''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable.
*'''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable.
**'''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical.
**'''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical.
*'''issn''': The publication's [[International Standard Serial Number]] such as ''1111-2220''. Only include if a DOI is unavailable.
*'''issn''': The publication's [[wikipedia:International Standard Serial Number|International Standard Serial Number]] such as ''1111-2220''. Only include if a DOI is unavailable.
*'''pmid''': The document's [[PMID|PubMed Unique Identifier]], such as ''15128012''
*'''pmid''': The document's [[PubMed|PubMed Unique Identifier]], such as ''15128012''
*'''pmc''': The document's [[PubMed Central]] article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as  ''246835''
*'''pmc''': The document's [[PubMed Central]] article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as  ''246835''
*'''oclc''': The periodical's [[Online Computer Library Center]] ID number, such as ''3185581''
*'''oclc''': The periodical's [[Online Computer Library Center]] ID number, such as ''3185581''
*'''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as <code><nowiki>10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2</nowiki></code>.
*'''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as <code><nowiki>10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2</nowiki></code>.
:*'''doi_brokendate''': Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out '''doi''' parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like '''accessdate''', takes [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. <br/>The '''doi''' value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".
:*'''doi_brokendate''': Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out '''doi''' parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like '''accessdate''', takes [[wikipedia:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. <br/>The '''doi''' value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".
*'''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
*'''bibcode''': The document's [[wikipedia:bibcode|bibcode]] in the [[wikipedia:Astrophysics Data System|Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
*'''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable.  In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, {{tl|arXiv}} or {{tl|JFM}}.  (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically.  In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore.  Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
*'''id''': A [[wikipedia:unique identifier|unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable.  In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, {{tl|arXiv}} or {{tl|JFM}}.  (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically.  In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore.  Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
*'''url''': This should point to, in descending order of preference:
*'''url''': This should point to, in descending order of preference:
:#A ''free'' online version of the full text
:#A ''free'' online version of the full text
שורה 238: שורה 240:
::* Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available.
::* Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available.
::* Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
::* Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
*'''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page.
*'''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[wikipedia:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page.
:''Note:'' The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links.
:''Note:'' The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links.
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
שורה 245: שורה 247:
*'''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.
*'''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.


An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[:קטגוריה:Citation templates|citation templates]]; for example:
An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[עמאי|Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[:wikipedia:Category:Citation templates|citation templates]]; for example:
:<tt>''Text in the article.'''''&lt;ref&gt;'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/></nowiki><br/><nowiki>
:<tt>''Text in the article.'''''&lt;ref&gt;'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/></nowiki><br/><nowiki>
'''Related news articles:'''</nowiki><br/><nowiki>
'''Related news articles:'''</nowiki><br/><nowiki>
שורה 252: שורה 254:


==Notes==
==Notes==
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big>
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource.  If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications.  Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable.
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource.  If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications.  Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable.


==Examples==
==Examples==
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big>
;Formal citation
;Formal citation
:<tt><nowiki>
:<tt><nowiki>
שורה 280: שורה 284:
:<tt><nowiki>
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
|author=[[Winston Churchill|Winston S. Churchill]]
|author=[[וינסטון צ'רצ'יל]]
|title=A silent toast to William Willett
|title=A silent toast to William Willett
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
|accessdate=2007-05-16
|accessdate=2007-05-16
|journal=Pictorial Weekly
|journal=Pictorial Weekly
|date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
|date=[[28 באפריל]], [[1934]]}}
</nowiki></tt>
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
{{cite journal
|author=[[Winston Churchill|Winston S. Churchill]]
|author=[[וינסטון צ'רצ'יל]]
|title=A silent toast to William Willett
|title=A silent toast to William Willett
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
|accessdate=2007-05-16
|accessdate=2007-05-16
|journal=Pictorial Weekly
|journal=Pictorial Weekly
|date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
|date=[[28 באפריל]], [[1934]]}}


;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent link. Also give the [[PMID]] abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. [[PubMed Central]] free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation
;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent link. Also give the [[PubMed]] abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. [[PubMed Central]] free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation
:<tt><nowiki>
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
שורה 460: שורה 464:
|pages=175}}
|pages=175}}


==Useful links==
==קישורים Useful==
*[[User:Diberri|Diberri]]'s [http://diberri.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/templatefiller/ Wikipedia template filling tool] that will generate cite journal templates from [[PMID]] or [[PubMed Central|PMC]] values (as well as cite book, cite web and various infobox templates)
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big>
*[[User:DOI bot|DOI bot]] – You can ask this bot to automatically complete partial citations on pages of your choice. [[WP:DOI|Click here]] for more information.
*[[wikipedia:User:Diberri|Diberri]]'s [http://diberri.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/templatefiller/ Wikipedia template filling tool] that will generate cite journal templates from [[PubMed]] or [[PubMed Central|PMC]] values (as well as cite book, cite web and various infobox templates)
*The [http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/ Universal Reference Formatter] – find articles using built-in [[Google Scholar]] interface, or DOI, PMID or PMC; automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a [[BibTeX]] to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter.
*[[wikipedia:User:DOI bot|DOI bot]] – You can ask this bot to automatically complete partial citations on pages of your choice. [[wikipedia:WP:DOI|Click here]] for more information.
*[[Zotero]] – find articles in [[Mozilla Firefox]] and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
*The [http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/ Universal Reference Formatter] – find articles using built-in [[Google Scholar]] interface, or DOI, PMID or PMC; automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a [[wikipedia:BibTeX|BibTeX]] to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter.
*[[wikipedia:Zotero|Zotero]] – find articles in [[Mozilla Firefox]] and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
</div>
</div>