תבנית:Cite journal: הבדלים בין גרסאות בדף
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}} | }} | ||
}}{{#if:{{{issn|}}} | }}{{#if:{{{issn|}}} | ||
|. [[ISSN]] [http://worldcat.org/issn/{{{issn}}} {{{issn}}}] | |. [[wikipedia:ISSN|ISSN]] [http://worldcat.org/issn/{{{issn}}} {{{issn}}}] | ||
}}{{#if:{{{pmid|}}} | }}{{#if:{{{pmid|}}} | ||
|. PMID {{{pmid}}} | |. PMID {{{pmid}}} | ||
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|. {{{id}}} | |. {{{id}}} | ||
}}{{#if:{{{accessdate|}}} | }}{{#if:{{{accessdate|}}} | ||
|<span class="reference-accessdate">. | |<span class="reference-accessdate">. אוחזר ב־{{{accessdate}}}{{#if: {{{accessyear|}}} | , {{{accessyear}}} }} | ||
}}{{#if:{{{accessmonthday|}}} | }}{{#if:{{{accessmonthday|}}} | ||
|   | |  אוחזר ב־{{{accessmonthday}}} ,{{{accessyear}}} | ||
}}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}} | }}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}} | ||
|   | |  אוחזר ב־{{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}</span> | ||
}}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}} | }}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}} | ||
|. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}| – ''{{{laysource}}}''}} | |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}| – ''{{{laysource}}}''}} | ||
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-->"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></includeonly><noinclude> | -->"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></includeonly><noinclude> | ||
<div style="direction: ltr;"> | <div style="direction: ltr;"> | ||
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big> | |||
'''Cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]). | '''Cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]). | ||
==Usage== | ==Usage== | ||
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big> | |||
;Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date) | ;Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date) | ||
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt> | <tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt> | ||
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*'''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found | *'''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found | ||
*'''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found | *'''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found | ||
*'''pages''': ''<nowiki>45–47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[en dash]] –). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired. | *'''pages''': ''<nowiki>45–47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[wikipedia:en dash|en dash]] –). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired. | ||
*'''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable. | *'''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable. | ||
**'''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical. | **'''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical. | ||
*'''issn''': The publication's [[International Standard Serial Number]] such as ''1111-2220''. Only include if a DOI is unavailable. | *'''issn''': The publication's [[wikipedia:International Standard Serial Number|International Standard Serial Number]] such as ''1111-2220''. Only include if a DOI is unavailable. | ||
*'''pmid''': The document's [[ | *'''pmid''': The document's [[PubMed|PubMed Unique Identifier]], such as ''15128012'' | ||
*'''pmc''': The document's [[PubMed Central]] article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as ''246835'' | *'''pmc''': The document's [[PubMed Central]] article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as ''246835'' | ||
*'''oclc''': The periodical's [[Online Computer Library Center]] ID number, such as ''3185581'' | *'''oclc''': The periodical's [[Online Computer Library Center]] ID number, such as ''3185581'' | ||
*'''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as <code><nowiki>10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2</nowiki></code>. | *'''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as <code><nowiki>10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2</nowiki></code>. | ||
:*'''doi_brokendate''': Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out '''doi''' parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like '''accessdate''', takes [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. <br/>The '''doi''' value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY". | :*'''doi_brokendate''': Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out '''doi''' parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like '''accessdate''', takes [[wikipedia:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. <br/>The '''doi''' value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY". | ||
*'''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E'' | *'''bibcode''': The document's [[wikipedia:bibcode|bibcode]] in the [[wikipedia:Astrophysics Data System|Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E'' | ||
*'''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, {{tl|arXiv}} or {{tl|JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore. Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.) | *'''id''': A [[wikipedia:unique identifier|unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, {{tl|arXiv}} or {{tl|JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore. Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.) | ||
*'''url''': This should point to, in descending order of preference: | *'''url''': This should point to, in descending order of preference: | ||
:#A ''free'' online version of the full text | :#A ''free'' online version of the full text | ||
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::* Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available. | ::* Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available. | ||
::* Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher. | ::* Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher. | ||
*'''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page. | *'''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[wikipedia:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page. | ||
:''Note:'' The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links. | :''Note:'' The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links. | ||
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper. | *'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper. | ||
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*'''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal. | *'''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal. | ||
An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[: | An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[עמאי|Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[:wikipedia:Category:Citation templates|citation templates]]; for example: | ||
:<tt>''Text in the article.'''''<ref>'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/></nowiki><br/><nowiki> | :<tt>''Text in the article.'''''<ref>'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/></nowiki><br/><nowiki> | ||
'''Related news articles:'''</nowiki><br/><nowiki> | '''Related news articles:'''</nowiki><br/><nowiki> | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big> | |||
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable. | Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable. | ||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
<big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big> | |||
;Formal citation | ;Formal citation | ||
:<tt><nowiki> | :<tt><nowiki> | ||
| שורה 280: | שורה 284: | ||
:<tt><nowiki> | :<tt><nowiki> | ||
{{cite journal | {{cite journal | ||
|author=[[ | |author=[[וינסטון צ'רצ'יל]] | ||
|title=A silent toast to William Willett | |title=A silent toast to William Willett | ||
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266 | |url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266 | ||
|accessdate=2007-05-16 | |accessdate=2007-05-16 | ||
|journal=Pictorial Weekly | |journal=Pictorial Weekly | ||
|date=[[1934 | |date=[[28 באפריל]], [[1934]]}} | ||
</nowiki></tt> | </nowiki></tt> | ||
{{cite journal | |||
|author=[[ | |author=[[וינסטון צ'רצ'יל]] | ||
|title=A silent toast to William Willett | |title=A silent toast to William Willett | ||
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266 | |url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266 | ||
|accessdate=2007-05-16 | |accessdate=2007-05-16 | ||
|journal=Pictorial Weekly | |journal=Pictorial Weekly | ||
|date=[[1934 | |date=[[28 באפריל]], [[1934]]}} | ||
;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent link. Also give the [[ | ;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent link. Also give the [[PubMed]] abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. [[PubMed Central]] free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation | ||
:<tt><nowiki> | :<tt><nowiki> | ||
{{cite journal | {{cite journal | ||
| שורה 460: | שורה 464: | ||
|pages=175}} | |pages=175}} | ||
==Useful | ==קישורים Useful== | ||
*[[User:Diberri|Diberri]]'s [http://diberri.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/templatefiller/ Wikipedia template filling tool] that will generate cite journal templates from [[ | <big>{{תרגום|שפה=אנגלית}}</big> | ||
*[[User:DOI bot|DOI bot]] – You can ask this bot to automatically complete partial citations on pages of your choice. [[WP:DOI|Click here]] for more information. | *[[wikipedia:User:Diberri|Diberri]]'s [http://diberri.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/templatefiller/ Wikipedia template filling tool] that will generate cite journal templates from [[PubMed]] or [[PubMed Central|PMC]] values (as well as cite book, cite web and various infobox templates) | ||
*The [http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/ Universal Reference Formatter] – find articles using built-in [[Google Scholar]] interface, or DOI, PMID or PMC; automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a [[BibTeX]] to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter. | *[[wikipedia:User:DOI bot|DOI bot]] – You can ask this bot to automatically complete partial citations on pages of your choice. [[wikipedia:WP:DOI|Click here]] for more information. | ||
*[[Zotero]] – find articles in [[Mozilla Firefox]] and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C | *The [http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/ Universal Reference Formatter] – find articles using built-in [[Google Scholar]] interface, or DOI, PMID or PMC; automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a [[wikipedia:BibTeX|BibTeX]] to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter. | ||
*[[wikipedia:Zotero|Zotero]] – find articles in [[Mozilla Firefox]] and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C | |||
</div> | </div> | ||