תבנית:Cite news: הבדלים בין גרסאות בדף

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This template is used to [[WP:CITE|cite sources]] in Wikipedia. It is specifically for news sources.

 

 

 

Copy a blank version to use. Remember to use the "|" (pipe) character between each field.  Please delete any unused fields to avoid clutter in the edit window.

 

{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="6"

! colspan="3" | Full version (copy and paste text below and delete parameters you don't need)

|- width="50%" valign="top" style="vertical-align:top;"

| colspan="3" |

:<span style="font-family:Courier; "><nowiki>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title= |url= |format= |work= |publisher= |location= |id= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |language= |quote= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}</nowiki></span>

|- width="50%" valign="top" style="vertical-align:top;"

! colspan="3" | Most commonly used fields (or you can use this and not have to delete as much)<br/>(This assumes English, HTML format, with today as access date)

|- width="50%" valign="top" style="vertical-align:top;"

| colspan="3" |

:<span style="font-family:Courier; "><nowiki>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= |url= |work= |publisher= |date= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> }}</nowiki></span>

|}

 

;All parameters, vertical format

{{cite news

 

*'''title''' is required, rest is optional. Note that title must be on one line in order for the hyperlink to display properly. Do not enclose it in quotations marks, italics or other formatting, though it may be wikilinked.

* '''author''': Author.

** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code>

** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate Wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.

** '''coauthors''': Allows additional authors.

* '''url''': Link to the news item if available online (note this is not for a link to the main web page of the work of publisher, but only to a copy of the item specified in "title"). Start the url with the communications protocol e.g. http://.

** '''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).

**: Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access is no longer available.

**: Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if you use a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.

* '''work''': The publication that ran the item, e.g. Newsweek. Can also be used for the name of a column or subpart of an issue. Do not italicize.

* '''publisher''': The company or organization that publishes the news source.

** '''location''': Place of the news source, e.g. Toronto for the [[Daily Globe and Mail]].

 

*'''id''': Identifier such as {{tlx|ISSN|0028–0836}} — remember, if you use this parameter, you '''must''' specify the kind of identifier, not just give a number.

* '''date''': Date of publication. Use the same format as the main text of the article. If the [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format is used it will be automatically [[m:Help:Preferences#Date format|wikilinked]]  to enable [[Special:Preferences#prefsection-4|date user preferences]] if used. If the whole date is known and another date format is used, it should be wikilinked (e.g., <nowiki>date=[[3 December]] [[2007]]</nowiki>). (Note: for dates earlier than January 2, 1970, ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD automatic wikilinking will not work; you will have to find a workaround that maintains consistent dating throughout the article).

* '''page''' or '''pages''': The page(s) on which the article is found. '''page''' inserts the abbreviation "p." before the number; '''pages''' inserts "pp." Use only one of these parameters. If numbers are entered for both, '''pages''' overrides '''page'''.

* '''accessdate''': Date when item was accessed, in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format e.g. ''2006-02-17''. Must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically. This field does not support American/International dates (they will display incorrectly as redlinks if used).

* '''language''': The language in which the source is written. If English (the default) do not use this parameter.

* '''quote''': Relevant quotation.

*'''archiveurl''': URL of the archive location of the item (requires '''archivedate''', '''title''', and '''url'''); this is for archives such as those at internetarchive.org; for back-issues and the like that are on file at the publisher's site, use the "url" parameter.

*'''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived (requires '''archiveurl''', '''title''', and '''url'''), in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17''. Must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically. This field does not support American/International dates (they will display incorrectly as redlinks if used).

 

*<nowiki>{{cite news

| url=http://www.example.org/

| work=Encyclopedia of Things

| id={{ISSN|0028–0836}}

}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{

| title=News

| url=http://www.example.org/

| work=Encyclopedia of Things

| date=[[2005-11-21]]

| id={{ISSN|0028–0836}}

 

; Using author instead of first and last

| pages= 37&ndash;39

}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{

| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf

| format=PDF

}}</div>

 

| url=http://www.example.org/background

| date=[[2005-11-21]]

}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{

| url=http://www.example.org/background

 

; Using format

| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News

| date=[[2005-11-21]]

}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{

| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News

}}</div>

 

}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{

}}</div>

 

*<nowiki>{{cite news

}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{

}}</div>

 

*<nowiki>{{cite news

| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf

| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf

}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{

| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf

| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf

}}</div>

 

*<nowiki>{{cite news

| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf

| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf

}}</nowiki><br>→<div style="padding:0.5em">{{cite news

| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf

| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf

}}</div>

 

 

 

 

<includeonly>{{

#if: {{{archiveurl|}}}{{{archivedate|}}}

  | {{#if: {{#if: {{{archiveurl|}}}| {{#if: {{{archivedate|}}} |1}}}}

    ||<div style="border:1px solid red; background-color:#ffdab9; display:table;">

You must specify '''''archiveurl=''''' and '''''archivedate=''' when using {{tl|cite news}}. Available parameters:

{{Cite news/doc/parameterlist}}

    #if: {{NAMESPACE}}||

      [[Category:Articles with broken citations]]

}}

}}{{#if: {{{title|}}}

  |{{#if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}

    | {{#if: {{{authorlink|}}}

      | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: {{{last|}}}

        | {{{last}}}{{#if: {{{first|}}} | , {{{first}}} }}

        | {{{author}}}

      }}]]

      | {{#if: {{{last|}}}

        | {{{last}}}{{#if: {{{first|}}} | , {{{first}}} }}

  }}{{#if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}

    | {{#if: {{{coauthors|}}} | &#59;&#32;{{{coauthors}}} }}

  }}{{#if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}

    | {{#if: {{{date|}}}

    | &#32;({{#ifeq:{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}|{{{date}}}|[[{{{date}}}]]|{{{date}}}}}) }}

  }}{{#if: {{{last|}}}{{{author|}}}

  | .&#32;}}{{#if: {{{curly|}}}|“|"

  }}{{#if: {{{archiveurl|}}}

    | [{{{archiveurl}}} {{{title}}}]

    | {{#if: {{{url|}}}

      | [{{{url}}} {{{title}}}]

      | {{{title}}}

  }}{{#if: {{{curly|}}}|”|"}}{{#if: {{{format|}}} | &#32;({{{format}}})

    }}{{#if:{{{language|}}}

  | &#32;(in {{{language}}})

}}{{#if: {{{work|}}}

    | , ''{{{work}}}''}}{{#if: {{{publisher|}}}

    | , {{#if: {{{location|}}} |{{{location}}}:&#32;}}{{{publisher}}}

  }}{{#if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}

    | | {{#if: {{{date|}}}

    | &#32;({{#ifeq:{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}|{{{date}}}|[[{{{date}}}]]|{{{date}}}}}) }}

  }}{{#if: {{{pages|}}}

    | , pp.&nbsp;{{{pages}}}

    |{{#if: {{{page|}}}

      | , p.&nbsp;{{{page}}}

    }}

  }}{{#if: {{{id|}}}

  }}{{#if: {{{accessdate|}}} 

  | <span class=reference-accessdate>.&#32;Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]</span>

  }}.{{#if: {{{archivedate|}}}

  | &#32;Archived from [{{{url}}} the original] on [[{{{archivedate}}}]].

  }}{{ #if: {{{quote|}}}

    | &nbsp;"{{{quote}}}"

  }}|Template error: argument '''title''' is required.}}<!--

 

This is a COinS tag (http://ocoins.info), which allows automated tools to parse the citation information:

  --><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004<!--

  -->&rft_val_fmt={{urlencode:info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc}}<!--                     Field descriptions: http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc

  -->&rft.type=newspaperArticle<!--                                            The nature or genre of the content of the resource. (newspaperArticle chosen purely because it is recognized by Zotero.)

  -->&rft.subject=News<!--                                                      A topic of the content of the resource. Typically expressed as keywords, key phrases or classification codes...

  -->{{#if: {{{first|}}}    | &rft.aufirst={{urlencode:{{{first}}}}}      }}<!-- First author's given name or names or initials... may contain multiple words and punctuation, i.e. "Fred F", "Fred James"

  -->{{#if: {{{last|}}}      | &rft.aulast={{urlencode:{{{last}}}}}        }}<!-- First author's family name. This may be more than one word ... i.e. Smith, Fred James is recorded as "aulast=smith"

  -->{{#if: {{{author|}}}    | &rft.au={{urlencode:{{{author}}}}}          }}<!-- This data element contains the full name of a single author, i. e. "Smith, Fred M", "Harry S. Truman".

  -->&rft.title={{urlencode:{{{title|}}}}}<!--                                    A name given to the resource.

  -->{{#if: {{{url|}}}      | &rft.identifier={{urlencode:{{{url}}}}}      }}<!-- URL

  -->{{#if: {{{format|}}}    | &rft.format={{urlencode:{{{format}}}}}      }}<!-- The physical or digital manifestation of the resource... may include the media-type or dimensions of the resource.

  -->{{#if: {{{work|}}}      | &rft.source={{urlencode:{{{work}}}}}        }}<!-- A Reference to a resource from which the present resource is derived.

  -->{{#if: {{{publisher|}}} | &rft.publisher={{urlencode:{{{publisher}}}}} }}<!-- An entity responsible for making the resource available... person, an organization, or a service.

  -->{{#if: {{{pages|}}}    | &rft.pages={{urlencode:{{{pages}}}}}        }}<!-- Start and end pages for parts (of a book), i.e. "124-147"

  -->{{#if: {{{page|}}}      | &rft.spage={{urlencode:{{{page}}}}}        }}<!-- Start page for parts (of a book), i.e. "124"

  -->{{#if: {{{date|}}}      | &rft.date={{urlencode:{{{date}}}}}          }}<!-- A date of an event in the lifecycle of the resource... typically the creation or availability of the resource. (ISO 8601)

  -->{{#if: {{{language|}}}  | &rft.language={{urlencode:{{{language}}}}}  }}<!-- A language of the intellectual content of the resource. Recommended best practice is to use RFC 3066... in conjunction with ISO639

  -->"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></includeonly><noinclude>